Prohibiting Adversarial Patents Act of 2026

Scott Fitzgerald

Republican · WI · Representative

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

• Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)Original· 2026-06-04
• John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)Original· 2026-06-04

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

2026-06-04

Source: Congress.gov

The proposal would prevent people deemed a threat to national security from obtaining or enforcing patents in the United States, giving the government authority to block patent rights for individuals or entities that pose security risks. This would affect inventors, companies, and foreign nationals seeking patent protection in the U.S. by allowing security agencies to intervene in the patent process when national security concerns arise.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 9142 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 9142 To amend title 35, United States Code, to limit the ability of persons who pose a threat to national security to receive and enforce patents, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 4, 2026 Mr. Fitzgerald (for himself, Mr. Moolenaar, and Mr. Issa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 35, United States Code, to limit the ability of persons who pose a threat to national security to receive and enforce patents, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Adversarial Patents Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON ABILITY OF PERSONS WHO POSE A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY TO RECEIVE AND ENFORCE PATENTS. (a) In General.--Chapter 10 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 106. Limitation on ability of persons who pose a threat to national security to receive and enforce patents ``(a) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law-- ``(1) a person may not be issued a United States patent for an invention if that person (or any subsidiary, affiliate, successor, assign, legal representative, or privy of such person)-- ``(A) is an entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military- Industrial Complex Companies List (NS-CMIC List) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury under Executive Order 14032 (86 Fed. Reg. 30145; relating to addressing the threat from securities investments that finance certain companies of the People's Republic of China), or any successor order; ``(B) is identified as a Chinese military company in the most recent annual report submitted pursuant to section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note); or ``(C) produces or provides communications equipment or service on the list published by the Federal Communications Commission under section 2(a) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601(a)); ``(2) any United States patent issued to a person described under paragraph (1) shall be unenforceable; and ``(3) no procedure, including any procedure under the Patent Prosecution Highway Program, may be used to conduct an expedited review an application for a patent filed by a person described under paragraph (1). ``(b) Waiver.-- ``(1) In general.--The President may waive the application of the prohibition under subsection (a) with respect to a person for successive periods of not more than 180 days each if the President-- ``(A) determines that there is not an essential security interest in applying the prohibition under subsection (a) with respect to a person; and ``(B) submits, not less than 30 days before waiving such prohibition, a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives-- ``(i) a specific and detailed rationale for the determination that there is not an essential security interest in applying the prohibition with respect to that person; ``(ii) a description of the activity that resulted in the person being included on a list or in a report described under subparagraphs (A) through (C); ``(iii) an assessment of the significance of such activity to the national security interests of the United States or allies of the United States; and ``(iv) an explanation of…

any effort made by the United States to secure the cooperation of the government with primary jurisdiction over the person or the location where the activity described in clause (ii) occurred in to terminate, as appropriate, or penalize such activity. ``(2) Consistency with international obligations.--The President shall ensure that in granting any waiver under this subsection, the President exercises such authority in a manner that is consistent with international obligations. ``(c) No Effect on Patent Application; Ownership and Term of Patent.--The application of the prohibition under subsection (a), or the grant of any waiver under subsection (b), to a person shall not affect-- ``(1) the ability of such person file a patent application; ``(2) except as provided in subsection (a)(3), the examination of any such application; or ``(3) the ownership or term of any patent owned by such person.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 10 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 105 the following: ``106. Limitation on ability of persons who pose a threat to national security to receive and enforce patents.''. <all>

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