HR9739Referred to Committee

Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act

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Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2026-07-16
Introduced
0
Cosponsors
HR
Type

Sponsor

Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar
Democrat · TX · Representative
Votes with party: 97.8% (600 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/E000299

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Cosponsors (0)

Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.

No cosponsors on record. Bills can pass without cosponsors — this often means the sponsor introduced the bill alone, either because it's a messaging bill, a chairman's mark, or simply early in the legislative cycle.

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

2026-07-16

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

Currently in

Plain-English Summary

The government would be banned from using eminent domain—the power to seize private property for public use—to take control of Mount Cristo Rey. This protects the mountain from being acquired by federal, state, or local authorities through forced purchase, even if they claim it's for a public project. The measure affects property owners and government agencies involved in land development or infrastructure projects in the area where Mount Cristo Rey is located.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 9739 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 9739 To prohibit the exercise of the right of eminent domain with respect to Mount Cristo Rey. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 16, 2026 Ms. Escobar introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the exercise of the right of eminent domain with respect to Mount Cristo Rey. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON USE OF EMINENT DOMAIN. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) Mount Cristo Rey is a mountain that bears deep religious and cultural significance located in Sunland Park, New Mexico. (2) Mount Cristo Rey is a holy site, and a pilgrimage destination visited by over 40,000 people every year. (3) A 29-foot statute of Jesus Christ was constructed at the peak of Mount Cristo Rey and dedicated in October 1939. (4) Every year, faithful from Texas, New Mexico, and the state of Chihuahua, participate in pilgrimages on Good Friday in the spring and on the Feast of Christ the King in the fall. (5) Mount Cristo Rey is owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces. (6) The Federal Government's attempt to seize the land around Mount Cristo Rey for the purposes of border wall construction infringes upon the religious liberty of the Catholic Church and all visitors to the holy site. (b) Prohibition With Respect to Mount Cristo Rey.--No Federal funds may be used to litigate United States of America v. 14.259 Acres of Land, More or Less, Situated in Dona Ana County, State of New Mexico, No. 2:26-cv-01458 (D.N.M. filed May 7, 2026) or for any other action relating to eminent domain with respect to Mount Cristo Rey in Sunland Park, New Mexico. (c) Prohibition of Certain Security Meausures.--No Federal funds may be used to construct, install, operate, or maintain roads, fencing, vehicle barriers, security lighting, cameras, sensors, or related structures on or near Mount Cristo Rey in Sunland Park, New Mexico. <all>

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