Senate Committee on the Judiciary

A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide that an entity domiciled in a foreign adversary country is a foreign instrumentality for purposes of the prohibition on economic espionage.

The bill would expand the definition of what counts as a "foreign instrumentality" under U.S. espionage laws to include any company or organization based in countries considered U.S. adversaries, making it easier to prosecute cases where these entities steal American trade secrets or confidential business information. This change would affect companies, researchers, and individuals who work with or for organizations from adversary nations, potentially increasing legal consequences for economic espionage. The measure aims to strengthen protections for American intellectual property and proprietary information against foreign competitors.

A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the inadmissibility of certain aliens seeking citizenship for children by giving birth in the United States, and for other purposes.

The proposal would change immigration law to make certain foreign nationals ineligible to enter or stay in the United States if they are suspected of coming primarily to give birth so their children can become U.S. citizens. This would affect pregnant immigrants and potentially their families, as officials could deny them entry or legal status based on their intent to have children in the country.

A resolution designating July 2026 as "Plastic Pollution Action Month".

This resolution would officially recognize July 2026 as "Plastic Pollution Action Month" to raise awareness about the environmental problems caused by plastic waste. The designation is meant to encourage individuals, businesses, and organizations to take action against plastic pollution during that month. It does not create any new laws or requirements, but rather serves as a symbolic statement from Congress about the importance of addressing plastic waste.

A bill to curb criminal activity by aliens, to defend against acts of international terrorism, to protect American workers from unfair labor competition, and to relieve pressure on public services by strengthening border security and stabilizing immigration into the United States.

This bill aims to strengthen border security and control immigration by addressing concerns about criminal activity, terrorism, and labor market competition. It would affect immigrants, workers competing for jobs, border enforcement agencies, and communities near the border by implementing stricter immigration policies and enforcement measures. The specific details of how these goals would be achieved are under review by the Judiciary Committee.

A bill to amend the Epstein Files Transparency Act with respect to enforcement by an attorney general of a State.

The bill would allow state attorneys general to enforce the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which deals with making certain documents related to Jeffrey Epstein publicly available. Currently, the law may only be enforceable by federal authorities, so this change would give state officials the power to pursue violations and ensure compliance. This would affect states' ability to independently hold parties accountable for failing to disclose relevant records.

A bill to restore competition in online search and digital advertising markets, to prevent exclusionary conduct by covered platforms, and for other purposes.

This legislation would limit the power of major tech companies that dominate online search and advertising by preventing them from using their market position to unfairly block competitors or favor their own services. The rules would apply to large digital platforms and aim to make it easier for smaller companies and startups to compete in these markets. Consumers could potentially benefit from more choices and innovation in search engines and online advertising services.

A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that under no circumstances should Samuel Bankman-Fried receive executive clemency, including a pardon or commutation, and affirming the Senate's commitment to the rule of law and integrity of the United States financial system.

The Senate is expressing its official position that Samuel Bankman-Fried, the founder of the collapsed cryptocurrency exchange FTX who was convicted of fraud, should not receive a presidential pardon or sentence reduction. The resolution affirms the Senate's commitment to upholding the rule of law and protecting the integrity of the U.S. financial system from fraud and misconduct.

A resolution expressing the condolences of the Senate and honoring the memory of the victims on the fourth anniversary of the mass shooting at the Fourth of July parade in Highland Park, Illinois, on July 4, 2022.

This resolution honors the memory of the seven people killed and dozens injured in the mass shooting at a Fourth of July parade in Highland Park, Illinois in 2022, on the fourth anniversary of that tragedy. The Senate expresses its condolences to the victims' families and the Highland Park community affected by this violence. The resolution has been referred to the Judiciary Committee for consideration.

A bill to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to prohibit the use of authorities under such Act to surveil United States persons and to prohibit the use of information acquired under such Act in any criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding or as part of any criminal, civil, or administrative investigation.

The government would be banned from using special surveillance powers designed for foreign intelligence gathering to monitor American citizens, and any information collected through these powers could not be used as evidence in any court case or investigation. This would significantly restrict law enforcement and intelligence agencies' ability to use these surveillance tools domestically, even when investigating crimes or national security threats involving U.S. persons. The change would apply to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which currently allows some domestic surveillance under certain circumstances.

REDACT Act

This bill would allow victims and their families to sue if their private information—like medical or personal files—gets exposed when documents related to the Epstein case are released to the public. It creates a legal right for people to take action and seek damages if their sensitive personal details are shared in a way that violates their privacy, even when those documents are being made public for transparency purposes.

Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2026

When the federal government settles lawsuits, it sometimes agrees to let defendants donate money to charities or causes instead of paying the full settlement amount to the government. This bill would restrict or eliminate that practice, ensuring that settlement money goes directly to the U.S. Treasury rather than to third-party organizations chosen by the defendant. The change would affect companies and individuals who settle cases with federal agencies, as well as nonprofits that currently receive donations through these settlement agreements.

High Court Gift Ban Act

Federal judges would be banned from accepting gifts from lawyers, litigants, and others who have business before the courts, closing potential loopholes in current ethics rules. The restrictions aim to prevent judges from being influenced by valuable presents that could compromise their impartiality in cases. This would affect federal judges across the country and potentially strengthen public confidence in the fairness of the judicial system.

American Citizenship Act

This bill would change the legal definition of who automatically becomes a U.S. citizen at birth, specifically affecting children born to non-citizen parents in the United States. The change would interpret the Fourteenth Amendment's citizenship clause more narrowly than current law, potentially making it harder for some babies born on U.S. soil to gain citizenship. The bill would impact immigration policy and could affect millions of people's legal status and rights.

A resolution designating June 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month".

The resolution would officially recognize June 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month" to encourage Americans to spend time enjoying parks, forests, and other natural spaces. This symbolic designation aims to promote outdoor recreation and appreciation for the nation's natural resources among the general public.

Stop TNR Act of 2026

The bill would increase criminal penalties for foreign governments or their agents who target, threaten, or harm U.S. citizens or people in the United States as part of efforts to suppress political opposition or dissent in their home countries. This would apply to actions like kidnapping, intimidation, or violence carried out by authoritarian regimes against their critics who have fled to America. The law aims to protect vulnerable people from transnational repression while deterring foreign governments from extending their control into U.S. territory.

Medical Bankruptcy Fairness Act of 2026

People who have gone into serious debt because of medical bills would get special protections if they file for bankruptcy, making it easier for them to get a fresh financial start. The bill would modify federal bankruptcy law to recognize that medical emergencies can push families into unmanageable debt through no fault of their own, potentially allowing them to keep more of their assets or have debts forgiven more readily than under current rules.

A resolution honoring and celebrating National Boys and Girls Club Week.

This resolution recognizes and celebrates National Boys and Girls Club Week, honoring the organizations that provide after-school programs, mentorship, and recreational activities for young people across the country. The resolution acknowledges the positive impact these clubs have on children's development, academic success, and community engagement. While this is a ceremonial measure rather than a law that creates new programs or funding, it formally expresses Congress's support for the work these youth organizations do.

Citizenship Act of 2026

This bill would change who automatically becomes a U.S. citizen at birth by denying citizenship to children born in the United States if their parents entered the country illegally or came specifically to give birth here. It would affect millions of immigrants and their children by removing a constitutional right that has existed for over 150 years, potentially creating a large population of people born in the U.S. who are not citizens. The proposal would require changes to the Constitution and would significantly impact immigration policy and family rights.

A resolution recognizing June 2026, as "LGBTQ Pride Month".

This resolution would officially recognize June 2026 as LGBTQ Pride Month at the federal level, expressing congressional support for celebrating the history and contributions of LGBTQ Americans. The measure is largely symbolic and does not create new laws or programs, but serves as a formal acknowledgment of the month's significance to the LGBTQ community and their allies. It affects no specific groups through policy changes but represents a statement of values from Congress.

Main Street Competes Act

Main Street Competes Act This bill requires the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to separately report biennially to the Small Business Administration (SBA) on how such agency's enforcement of federal antitrust law has promoted competition and deterred anticompetitive conduct that harms small businesses. The reports must include the number of antitrust inquiries, investigations, and enforcement actions conducted by the agencies. Further, the SBA must report to Congress a summary of the DOJ and FTC reports that includes, as appropriate, recommendations for administration actions that may promote competition and deter anticompetitive conduct. The bill replaces a requirement that the President report annually to Congress about the role of small businesses in the economy on an industry-by-industry basis.